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Which aim was part of Freud's study of Little Hans?

  1. To illustrate the benefits of child play

  2. To support ideas about the development of personality

  3. To investigate the origins of psychological disorders

  4. To study the impact of parental influence on children

The correct answer is: To investigate the origins of psychological disorders

Freud's study of Little Hans primarily aimed to investigate the origins of psychological disorders, particularly through the lens of childhood experiences and psychosexual development. In this case, Little Hans exhibited signs of anxiety and fear, particularly surrounding horses, which Freud interpreted as manifestations of deeper psychological conflicts related to his Oedipus complex. By analyzing these behaviors, Freud sought to understand how these fears could be linked to unconscious conflicts, illustrating his theories on the development of neuroses and the roots of psychological issues stemming from early childhood experiences. Understanding this context helps clarify why other answers do not align as closely with Freud's specific aims. While the study does touch upon ideas related to personality development or parental influences, those aspects serve as supporting details rather than the primary focus. Freud was particularly interested in how these dynamics could manifest as psychological disorders, thereby anchoring the study firmly in that area of inquiry.