A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

What was the cover story in Bocchiaro et al.'s experiment?

1. Investigating the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive function

2. Examining the impact of sensory deprivation on brain function

3. Studying the effects of group isolation on behavior

4. Research on the long-term effects of solitude on mental health

The correct answer is: Examining the impact of sensory deprivation on brain function

In Bocchiaro et al.'s experiment, the cover story involved examining the impact of sensory deprivation on brain function. The researchers designed this cover story to create a specific context in which participants would perceive themselves as part of a legitimate psychological study. This cover story was crucial in establishing a social environment that would facilitate the exploration of issues related to obedience and whistleblowing. By framing the research as a study on sensory deprivation, the participants were led to believe they were contributing to valuable scientific knowledge, which influenced their decisions when faced with an ethical dilemma later in the experiment. The study aimed to measure how many individuals would comply with an unethical request and how many would choose to report it, thus providing insights into human behavior under pressure. The other choices do not accurately reflect the content or intent of the study. They suggest topics unrelated to the actual circumstances set up in Bocchiaro et al.'s research, which focused specifically on ethical decision-making in a psychological context.