A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

What was one characteristic that Levine et al aimed to investigate in relation to helping behavior?

1. The economic status of cities

2. The population size of cities

3. The geographical features of cities

4. The historical context of cities

The correct answer is: The population size of cities

Levine et al. conducted research to explore factors influencing helping behavior across different cities, with a primary focus on how situational and environmental variables affect the likelihood of people offering assistance to others in need. One significant aspect they investigated was the economic status of cities, as this can influence social norms and individual behaviors related to helping. The study found that cities with higher economic prosperity tended to have lower helping behavior, while poorer cities often exhibited greater levels of altruism. This suggests that the economic conditions of a city play a critical role in shaping the social interactions and willingness of individuals to engage in helping behaviors. Understanding the economic status thus provides insight into the broader cultural and social dynamics that can encourage or inhibit altruistic actions in urban environments.