A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

What is a noted strength of Freud's study involving Little Hans?

1. Large sample size

2. Detailed qualitative data

3. Highly controlled environment

4. Objective measurements

The correct answer is: Detailed qualitative data

Freud's study involving Little Hans is particularly noted for its detailed qualitative data. This strength arises from the nature of the case study approach, where in-depth observations and personal narratives provide rich insights into the child's psychological state and development. Qualitative data allows for a nuanced understanding of the unconscious factors influencing Little Hans' behavior, particularly his phobia of horses and the significance of his family dynamics. The detailed qualitative data collected through conversations with Little Hans' father and the interpretations of the child's fantasies and fears supports Freud's theoretical framework of psychosexual development and the Oedipus complex. This depth of information enables a more comprehensive exploration of the complex emotional and psychological issues than quantitative data could provide. In this context, the richness of qualitative data is essential for understanding the intricacies of Little Hans' experiences and the theoretical conclusions drawn by Freud.