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What behavioural observation was made when babies reunited with their mothers after a period of separation?

  1. They avoided contact

  2. They displayed the least joy in interactions

  3. They showed contact-maintaining behaviour

  4. They did not recognize their mothers

The correct answer is: They showed contact-maintaining behaviour

The observation that babies displayed contact-maintaining behavior upon reunification with their mothers after a period of separation is grounded in attachment theory. This behavior is indicative of a secure attachment, where the infant actively seeks comfort and reconnection with the primary caregiver. Contact-maintaining behaviors can include reaching out, clinging, or making eye contact, all of which signify the infant’s desire to re-establish their bond and seek safety in the caregiver’s presence. This type of behavior reflects the underlying emotional connection and reliance that infants have with their mothers. Research indicates that strong maternal bonds foster a sense of security in infants, prompting them to seek proximity after being apart, reinforcing the importance of early attachment experiences in emotional and social development.